Kwiimini zemvula eziqatha okanye iimvula eziqhubekayo, iingcango neefestile zasekhaya zihlala zijongene novavanyo lokuvala nokuthintela amanzi. Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kokuvala okwaziwayo, ukuthintela ukuvuza kweengcango neefestile kunxulumene kakhulu nezi zinto.

Oko kubizwa ngokuba kukusebenza kokuqina kwamanzi (ingakumbi kwiifestile zekhasementi) kubhekisa kubuchule beengcango neefestile ezivaliweyo bokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula phantsi kwesenzo somoya nemvula ngaxeshanye (ukuba ukusebenza kokuqina kwamanzi kwifestile yangaphandle akukuhle, amanzi emvula aya kusebenzisa umoya ukuvuza ngefestile ukuya ngaphakathi kwimozulu enomoya nemvula). Ngokubanzi, ukuqina kwamanzi kunxulumene noyilo lwesakhiwo sefestile, icandelo elinqamlezileyo kunye nezinto zomcu wokuncamathelisa, kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi.

1. Imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi: Ukuba imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi kwiingcango nakwiifestile ivaliwe okanye igqojozwe kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi emvula angena kwimingxunya yeengcango neefestile angakwazi ukukhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kuyilo lokukhupha amanzi kwiifestile zekhasementi, iprofayili ithambekele ezantsi ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi; Phantsi kwesiphumo "samanzi ahamba ezantsi", umphumo wokukhupha amanzi kwiingcango neefestile uya kuba ngcono, kwaye akukho lula ukuqokelela amanzi okanye ukuvuza.

Kuyilo lokukhupha amanzi kwiifestile ezityibilikayo, iireli eziphakamileyo nezisezantsi zilungele ngakumbi ukukhokela amanzi emvula ngaphandle, zithintela amanzi emvula ukuba angangeni kwireli aze abangele ukunkcenkceshela ngaphakathi okanye ukuvuza (odongeni).

2. Umcu wokuvala: Xa kufikwa ekusebenzeni kokuvala amanzi kwiingcango nakwiifestile, abantu abaninzi baqala ngokucinga ngemicu yokuvala. Imicu yokuvala idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvaleni iingcango neefestile. Ukuba umgangatho wemicu yokuvala ayilunganga okanye iyaguga kwaye iyaqhekeka, ukuvuza kwamanzi kuhlala kwenzeka kwiingcango nakwiifestile.

Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba imicu emininzi yokutywina (enemicu yokutywina efakwe kumacala angaphandle, embindini, nangaphakathi kwesash yefestile, eyenza imicu emithathu yokutywina) - isitywina sangaphandle sivala amanzi emvula, isitywina sangaphakathi sivala ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, kwaye isitywina esiphakathi senza umngxuma, osisiseko esibalulekileyo sokuvala amanzi emvula kunye nokukhusela.

3. I-Adhesive yekona yefestile kunye nesiphelo sobuso: Ukuba ifreyimu, ikona yeqela lefeni, kunye nesiqu esiphakathi somnyango kunye nefestile azigqunywanga nge-adhesive yobuso bokugqibela ukuze zingangeni manzi xa zidityaniswa nefreyimu, ukuvuza kwamanzi, kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi kuya kwenzeka rhoqo. Izihlanganisi eziphakathi kweekona ezine zesash yefestile, izitishi eziphakathi, kunye nefreyimu yefestile zihlala "ziingcango ezilula" ukuze amanzi emvula angene kwigumbi. Ukuba ukuchaneka komatshini akusebenzi kakuhle (kunye nempazamo enkulu ye-engile), isithuba siya kwandiswa; Ukuba asisebenzisi i-adhesive yobuso bokugqibela ukuvala izithuba, amanzi emvula aya kuhamba ngokukhululekileyo.

Sifumene unobangela wokuvuza kwamanzi kwiingcango nakwiifestile, singawusombulula njani? Apha, ngokusekwe kwimeko yokwenyani, silungiselele izisombululo ezininzi eziza kusetyenziswa ngumntu wonke:

1. Uyilo olungafanelekanga lweengcango neefestile olukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

◆Ukuvaleka kwemingxunya yokukhupha amanzi kwiifestile ezigungxulwayo/ezityibilikayo yimbangela eqhelekileyo yokuvuza kwamanzi nokuvuza kwamanzi kwiingcango nakwiifestile.

Isisombululo: Phinda ulungise umjelo wokukhupha amanzi. Ukujongana nengxaki yokuvuza kwamanzi okubangelwa yimijelo yokukhupha amanzi evalekileyo kwifreyimu yefestile, lo gama nje imijelo yokukhupha amanzi igcinwe ingaphazanyiswa; Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngendawo okanye uyilo lomngxuma wokukhupha amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuvala umngxuma wokuqala uze uwuvule kwakhona.

Isikhumbuzo: Xa uthenga iifestile, buza umthengisi ngenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

◆ Ukwaluphala, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuqhekeka kwezinto zokuvala iingcango neefestile (ezifana nemicu yokuncamathelisa)

Isisombululo: Faka iglu entsha okanye ufake umcu we-EPDM sealant osemgangathweni ophezulu.

Iingcango neefestile ezikhululekileyo nezingomelelanga ezikhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

Izikhewu ezivulekileyo phakathi kweefestile kunye neefreyimu zezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuvuza kwamanzi emvula. Phakathi kwazo, umgangatho ophantsi weefestile okanye amandla anganeleyo efestile ngokwayo kunokubangela ukuguguleka ngokulula, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni nasekuqhekekeni komaleko wesamente kumphetho wefreyimu yefestile. Ukongeza, ubomi obude befestile bubangela izikhewu phakathi kwefreyimu yefestile nodonga, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphumeni kwamanzi kunye nokuvuza.

Isisombululo: Jonga indawo edibeneyo phakathi kwefestile nodonga, susa naziphi na izinto zokuvala ezindala okanye ezonakeleyo (ezifana neengqimba zodaka eziqhekekileyo neziqhekekileyo), uze uphinde uzalise isitywino esiphakathi komnyango nefestile nodonga. Ukutywina nokuzalisa kungenziwa nge-foam adhesive kunye nesamente: xa umsantsa ungaphantsi kweesentimitha ezi-5, i-foam adhesive ingasetyenziselwa ukuyizalisa (kucetyiswa ukuba ingangenisi amanzi kumaleko angaphandle eefestile zangaphandle ukuthintela ukumanzisa i-foam adhesive kwiintsuku zemvula); Xa umsantsa ungaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-5, inxalenye ingazaliswa ngezitena okanye isamente kuqala, uze emva koko uqiniswe kwaye uvalwe nge-sealant.

3. Inkqubo yokufakela iingcango neefestile ayinzima, nto leyo ebangela ukuvuza kwamanzi

Izinto zokuzalisa phakathi kwesakhelo se-aluminium alloy kunye nomnyango ikakhulu zii-arhente ze-mortar ezingangeni manzi kunye ne-polyurethane foaming. Ukukhethwa okungafanelekanga kwe-mortar engangeni manzi kunokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokungangeni manzi yeengcango, iifestile kunye neendonga.

Isisombululo: Buyisela i-mortar engangeni manzi kunye ne-agent ye-foam efunekayo ngokweemfuno.

◆ Ibalcony engaphandle ayilungiswanga kakuhle ecaleni komlambo

Isisombululo: Ukukhupha amanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe amanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo! Ibalcony engaphandle kufuneka ihambelane nomthambeka othile (malunga ne-10 °) ukuze isebenzise ngcono impembelelo yayo yokungangeni manzi. Ukuba ibalcony engaphandle kwisakhiwo ibonakalisa imeko ethe tyaba kuphela, amanzi emvula kunye namanzi aqokelelweyo anokubuyela ngokulula efestileni. Ukuba umniniyo akenzanga umthambeka ongangeni manzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulungisa umthambeka ngedaka elingangeni manzi.

Unyango lokutywina kwindawo ephakathi kwesakhelo se-aluminium alloy yangaphandle kunye nodonga alunzima. Izinto zokutywina kwicala langaphandle zihlala ziyi-silicone sealant (ukukhethwa kwe-sealant kunye nobukhulu bejeli kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina kwamanzi kweengcango kunye neefestile. Ii-sealants ezikumgangatho ophantsi azihambelani kakuhle kwaye azinamatheli kakuhle, kwaye zidla ngokuqhekeka emva kokuba ijeli yomile).

Isisombululo: Khetha isitywini esifanelekileyo kwakhona, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ubukhulu obuphakathi besincamathelisi abungaphantsi kwe-6mm ngexesha lokuncamathelisa.