Kwiimvula ezinamandla okanye iintsuku eziqhubekayo zeemvula, iingcango zezindlu kunye neefestile zihlala zijongene novavanyo lokutywinwa kunye nokuvalwa kwamanzi. Ukongeza kwintsebenzo yokutywinwa eyaziwayo, i-anti-seepage kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kweengcango kunye neefestile nazo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nezi.

Okubizwa ngokuba yintsebenzo yokuxinwa kwamanzi (ingakumbi kwiifestile ze-casement) kubhekiselele kwikhono leengcango ezivaliweyo kunye neefestile ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula phantsi kwesenzo saxeshanye somoya kunye nemvula (ukuba ukusebenza koxinzelelo lwamanzi kwifestile yangaphandle kubi, amanzi emvula aya kusebenzisa umoya ukuvuza ngefestile ukuya ngaphakathi kwimozulu yezulu kunye nemvula). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxinana kwamanzi kuhambelana noyilo lwesakhiwo sefestile, icandelo elinqamlezayo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zomtya wokunamathela, kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi.

1. Imingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi: Ukuba imingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwiingcango kunye neefestile ivalekile okanye yombiwe phezulu kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi emvula aqukuqela kwizithuba zeengcango kunye neefestile azikwazi ukukhutshelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kwidizayini yokukhupha iifestile ze-casement, iphrofayili ihlanjululwe phantsi ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi; Ngaphantsi komphumo "wamanzi ageleza phantsi", umphumo wokukhupha iingcango kunye neefestile ziya kusebenza kakuhle, kwaye akulula ukuqokelela amanzi okanye ukukhupha.

Kuyilo lwe-drainage yeefestile ze-sliding, iileyili eziphakamileyo neziphantsi zilungele ukukhokela amanzi emvula ukuya ngaphandle, ukuthintela amanzi emvula ukuba angabikho kwimizila kunye nokubangela ukunkcenkceshela kwangaphakathi okanye (udonga) ukubola.

2. Umcu we-Sealant: Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kokuqina kwamanzi kweengcango kunye neefestile, abantu abaninzi baqala bacinge ngemicu yokutywina. Imicu yokutywina idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutywinweni kweengcango kunye neefestile. Ukuba umgangatho wemicu yokutywina umbi okanye uyaguga kwaye uyaqhekeka, ukuvuza kwamanzi kuya kwenzeka rhoqo kwiingcango nakwiifestile.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba imicu yokutywina emininzi (eneentambo zokutywina ezifakwe kumacala angaphandle, aphakathi, nangaphakathi efestile ye-sash, ezenza izitywina ezintathu) - isitywina sangaphandle sivala amanzi emvula, isitywina sangaphakathi sithintela ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, kwaye isitywina esiphakathi senza umngxuma, osisiseko esibalulekileyo sokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi emvula kunye nokugquma.

3. Ikona yefestile kunye ne-adhesive yesiphelo sobuso: Ukuba isakhelo, ikona yeqela labalandeli, kunye nesiqu esisembindini socango kunye nefestile ayidityaniswanga ne-adhesive ekupheleni kobuso bokuthintela amanzi xa udibanisa nesakhelo, ukuvuza kwamanzi, kunye ne-seepage kuya kwenzeka rhoqo. Ukudibanisa phakathi kweekona ezine zefestile yefestile, i-stiles ephakathi, kunye nefreyimu yefestile ngokuqhelekileyo "iingcango ezilungeleyo" zokungena kwamanzi emvula kwigumbi. Ukuba ukuchaneka komatshini kungalunganga (kunye nephutha elikhulu le-angle), i-gap iya kwandiswa; Ukuba asifaki incamathiso yobuso obuphelayo ukuvala izikhewu, amanzi emvula aya kuhamba ngokukhululekileyo.

Siwufumene unobangela wokuvuza kwamanzi kwiingcango neefestile, kufuneka sikusombulule njani? Apha, ngokusekwe kwimeko eyiyo, silungiselele izisombululo ezininzi zereferensi yomntu wonke:

1. Uyilo olungekho ngqiqweni lweengcango kunye neefestile ezikhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

◆ Ukuvaleka kwemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwiifestile ezigungxulwayo/ezityibilikayo ngunobangela oqhelekileyo wokuvuza kwamanzi nokugqobhoza kweengcango neefestile.

Isisombululo: Hlaziya umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi. Ukujongana nengxaki yokuvuza kwamanzi okubangelwa yimijelo evaliweyo yefestile yefreyimu yokuhambisa amanzi, ukuba nje imijelo yokuhambisa amanzi igcinwe ingenaziphene; Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwindawo okanye ukuyila komngxuma wokuhambisa amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuvala ukuvulwa kwasekuqaleni kwaye uyivule kwakhona.

Isikhumbuzo: Xa uthenga iifestile, buza umrhwebi malunga nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

◆ Ukuguga, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukukhutshwa kweecango kunye nefestile izinto zokutywina (ezifana neentambo zokubambelela)

Isisombululo: Faka i-adhesive entsha okanye uyitshintshe ngomgangatho ongcono we-EPDM sealant strip.

Iingcango neefestile ezikhululekileyo nezineziphene ezikhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi

Ukuvuleka kwezithuba phakathi kweefestile kunye neefreyimu ngomnye woonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokuvuza kwamanzi emvula. Phakathi kwabo, umgangatho ophantsi weefestile okanye amandla anganeleyo efestile ngokwawo angabangela i-deformation ngokulula, ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni kunye nokunyanzeliswa kodaka lodaka kumda wesakhelo sefestile. Ukongezelela, ubomi obude benkonzo yefestile kubangela izithuba phakathi kwesakhelo sefestile kunye nodonga, olukhokelela ekuboneni kwamanzi kunye nokuvuza.

Isisombululo: Qwalasela ikhonkco phakathi kwefestile kunye nodonga, susa naziphi na izinto zokutywina ezindala okanye ezonakalisiweyo (ezifana neeleyile zodaka eziqhekekileyo nezihluliweyo), kwaye uphinde ugcwalise isitywina phakathi kocango kunye nefestile kunye nodonga. Ukutywinwa kunye nokuzaliswa kunokwenziwa kunye ne-adhesive ye-foam kunye ne-samente: xa i-gap ingaphantsi kwe-5 centimeters, i-adhesive foam ingasetyenziselwa ukuyizalisa (kucetyiswa ukuba ungangeni manzi umgca ongaphandle weefestile zangaphandle ukukhusela ukucwina i-adhesive foam kwiintsuku zemvula); Xa i-gap inkulu kune-5 centimeters, inxalenye inokuzaliswa ngezitena okanye i-samente kuqala, ize iqiniswe kwaye itywinwe nge-sealant.

3. Inkqubo yokufakela iingcango kunye neefestile ayikho ngqongqo, okubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi

Izinto zokuzalisa phakathi kwesakhelo se-aluminium alloy kunye nokuvula ngokuyinhloko udaka olungenamanzi kunye ne-polyurethane foaming agents. Ukukhethwa ngokungekho ngqiqweni kodaka olungenamanzi lunokuwunciphisa kakhulu umphumo wokungangeni kwamanzi kwiingcango, iifestile neendonga.

Isisombululo: Faka endaweni yodaka olungangeni manzi kunye nearhente ekhupha ugwebu efunwa ngokwemigaqo.

◆ Ibhalkhoni engaphandle ayilungiswanga kakuhle ecaleni kwethambeka lamanzi

Isisombululo: Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni amanzi ngokufanelekileyo! Ibalcony yangaphandle kufuneka itshatiswe nethambeka elithile (malunga ne-10 °) ukwenza ngcono isiphumo sayo sokungangeni kwamanzi. Ukuba i-balcony yangaphandle kwisakhiwo ibonisa kuphela imeko ethe tyaba, ke amanzi emvula kunye namanzi aqokelelweyo anokuqukuqela ngokulula efestileni. Ukuba umnini akazange enze i-slope engenamanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuphinda wenze i-slope ngodaka olungenamanzi.

Unyango lokutywinwa kwindawo edibeneyo phakathi kwesakhelo se-aluminium yangaphandle kunye nodonga alukho ngqongqo. Izinto zokutywinwa kwicala langaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-silicone sealant (ukukhethwa kwe-sealant kunye nobukhulu be-gel buya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kwiingcango kunye neefestile. Izitywina ezinomgangatho ophantsi zinokuhambelana okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokubambelela, kwaye zixhomekeke ekuqhekekeni emva kokuba i-gel yomile).

Isisombululo: Khetha i-sealant efanelekileyo kwakhona, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ubukhulu obuphakathi be-adhesive abukho ngaphantsi kwe-6mm ngexesha le-gluing.