Abantu abaninzi banengqiqo yokuba okukhona ucango lwe-aluminiyam kunye neprofayili yefestile ityebile, kokukhona ikhuselekile; Abanye abantu bakwakholelwa ukuba okukhona ucango kunye neefestile ziphezulu, kokukhona ucango kunye neefestile zikhuselekile. Le mbono ayiyongxaki, kodwa ayinangqiqo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke umbuzo uphakama: Mangaphi amanqanaba okusebenza kokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya ekufuneka iifestile zifikelele kuwo?

Kule ngxaki, kufuneka imiselwe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokwenyani. Ngenxa yokuba inqanaba lokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya kwiingcango nakwiifestile kufuneka lihambelane noxinzelelo lomoya olusisiseko lwasezidolophini, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lomthwalo womoya kufuneka libalwe ngokusekelwe kwiimo zomhlaba ezahlukeneyo, ukuphakama kokufakelwa, ii-coefficients zendawo yokufakelwa, njl. Ngaphezu koko, indawo kunye nemozulu yezixeko ezinkulu eTshayina zahlukile, ngoko ke inqanaba lokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya kwiingcango nakwiifestile alinakuba yimpendulo efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, into enye iqinisekile. Okukhona iinkcukacha zoxinzelelo lomoya kwiingcango nakwiifestile zichanekile, kokukhona iingcango neefestile zikhuselekile, kwaye imvakalelo yokhuseleko iyanda ngokwemvelo.

1, Ukumelana noxinzelelo lomoya kwiingcango nakwiifestile

Ukusebenza kokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya kubhekisa kubuchule beefestile zangaphandle ezivaliweyo (zocango) ukumelana noxinzelelo lomoya ngaphandle komonakalo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukusebenza kokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya kwahlulwe ngamanqanaba ali-9, kwaye okukhona inqanaba liphezulu, kokukhona amandla okumelana noxinzelelo lomoya eqinileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inqanaba lokusebenza kokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya alilingani nenqanaba lenkanyamba. Inqanaba 9 lokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya libonisa ukuba ifestile inokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya olungaphezulu kwe-5000pa, kodwa ayinakuhambelana nje nenqanaba elifanayo lenkanyamba.

2, Ungayiphucula njani indlela esebenza ngayo ukumelana noxinzelelo lomoya kwifestile yonke?

Umoya ngunobangela weengxaki ezinje ngokuguquka kwesakhiwo, umonakalo, ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula, kunye neziphepho zesanti ezingena endlwini. Xa amandla oxinzelelo lweengcango neefestile enganele, uthotho lweengozi zokhuseleko lweengcango neefestile lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, njengokuguquka kweengcango neefestile, iglasi ephukileyo, umonakalo kwiindawo zehardware, kunye nokuwa kweefestile. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweengcango, iifestile, kunye nezindlu, iingcango ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye neefestile kufuneka ziphucule njani ukusebenza kwazo kokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya?
3. Ngokubanzi, ubukhulu, ubulukhuni, ukugqwala, kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation yeeprofayili zonke zinxulumene nokumelana noxinzelelo lomoya lweengcango neefestile. Ngokuphathelele ubukhulu bodonga lwe-aluminium, ngokwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yeeprofayili ze-aluminium, ubukhulu bodonga obuncinci obuqhelekileyo beeprofayili ze-aluminium zomnyango neefestile akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-1.2mm, kwaye ubukhulu bodonga obuqhelekileyo ngokubanzi yi-1.4mm okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuze sinciphise umngcipheko wokuba iifestile zethu zitshatyalaliswe kwaye zisasazeke, singabuza malunga nobukhulu bodonga lweemveliso zeengcango neefestile zevenkile yethu (ingakumbi iifestile) xa sithenga. Akukhuthazwa ukuthenga iiprofayili ezincinci kakhulu.

Kwakhona, qwalasela ubulukhuni bezinto ze-aluminium kwiingcango nakwiifestile. Ukuthatha izinto ze-aluminium ezingama-6063 ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni iingcango ze-aluminium, iifestile, kunye neefreyimu zodonga lwekhethini njengomzekelo, umgangatho wesizwe ucacisa ukuba ubulukhuni beeprofayili ze-aluminium ezingama-6063 kufuneka bube ngaphezu kwe-8HW (buvavanywe ngumvavanyi wobulukhuni beVickers). Kungale ndlela kuphela esinokuthi sikwazi ukumelana ngcono nomoya onamandla kunye nemozulu yesaqhwithi.

Njengoko indawo yeglasi yefestile yaseFransi isanda, ubukhulu beglasi enye yokukhusela kufuneka bunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze iglasi ibe nokumelana okwaneleyo koxinzelelo lomoya. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba sithenge, kufuneka senze umsebenzi wasekhaya owaneleyo: xa indawo yeglasi ezinzileyo yefestile yaseFransi ingu-≤ 2 ㎡, ubukhulu beglasi bungaba yi-4-5mm; Xa kukho iqhekeza elikhulu leglasi (≥ 2 ㎡) kwifestile yaseFransi, ubukhulu beglasi kufuneka bube yi-6 mm (6 mm-12mm).

Enye ingongoma elula ukuyityeshela kukucinezelwa kwemigca yeglasi yomnyango neyefestile. Okukhona indawo yefestile inkulu, kokukhona umgca wokucinezelwa osetyenziswayo uya kuba mkhulu kwaye uqine. Ngaphandle koko, xa kukho isivuthuvuthu semvula, iglasi yefestile ayizukukwazi ukuxhasa ngenxa yokungabikho komthamo owaneleyo wokuthwala uxinzelelo lomoya.

3. Nika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwezi ngcango neefestile ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Abantu abaninzi bakhathazekile kukuba “umgangatho wekhaya labo uphezulu kangaka, ngaba sifanele sithenge uthotho lweefestile ezinkulu nezityebileyo ukuqinisekisa ukomelela kweengcango neefestile?” Enyanisweni, ukomelela kweengcango neefestile kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunxulumene nokuxhathisa koxinzelelo lomoya lweengcango neefestile, kwaye ukuxhathisa koxinzelelo lomoya lweengcango neefestile kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nezinto ezifana noqhagamshelo olunamathelayo kwiikona zeeprofayili kunye nokuqiniswa kweziko, okungahambelaniyo nobukhulu bothotho lweminyango neefestile. Ke ngoko, ukuphucula amandla.